Models of Relationship Development

Abstract

Abstract Several factors predict relationship development, including physical attractiveness, similarity, proximity, and complementarity. Given this variety of factors, several theories and models have been proposed to predict how relationships evolve, including filter theory, social exchange theories, resource theory, equity theory, interdependence theory, social penetration theory, uncertainty reduction theory, predicted outcome value theory, uncertainty management theory, anxiety and uncertainty management theory, Knapp's relational stage model, relational dialectics, turning points, stimulus‐value‐role theory, the premarital dyadic formation model, and the hyperpersonal model. Despite extensive theorizing, there are many venues for future research in this area, including empirical testing of understudied models; testing competing hypotheses presented by contrasting models; and expanding research to consider understudied relationship types such as cross‐generational friendships or gay and lesbian romantic relationships. With the growing use of mediated communication in relationships, another necessary pursuit is re‐examining the viability of models and theories considering features and affordances of communication technologies.