Models of Language Description and Linguocultural Code in Creating Images of the World in Turkic and Russian Languages

Abstract

In the article, against the background of the system-centric paradigm, the features of the anthropocentric model and the linguo-cultural code are considered as an effective tool for creating and understanding national-cultural images that constitute the deep features of the national-cultural identity of languages. The study is based on the materials of the Kyrgyz, Turkish and Russian languages, organized into associative-verbal thematic fields of lexemes with direct meanings, which, as a result of secondary nomination processes, are used in figurative senses and for coding the originality of national-cultural semantics. Such an approach, taking into account the human factor and the historical and cultural identity of the ethnic group, becomes an effective tool for comprehending the national character of ethnic groups.