Abstract
This study investigates the impact of the persistent exchange rate volatility on trade flows in Nigeria, for the period of 1970-2021, using secondary data obtained from various sources. Data were analyzed using descriptive tools like tables, graphs and other econometric methods, such as the Two Stage Least Squares method. Result of the trade flows equation indicates that though all the explanatory variables conformed to theoretical a priori expectation, none was statistically significant at 5% level. It confirms a negative and insignificant impact of exchange rate volatility on trade flows in Nigeria. Further findings from the EGARCH model indicate that exchange rate volatility in Nigeria has been high, persistent and asymmetric with positive leverage and high clustering effect over the study period. The study recommends pragmatic economic diversification away from oil to the tradable lagging sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and the services sector, in order to stabilize the long run value of the exchange rate. Also, appropriate monetary-fiscal policy measures should be adopted in order to reduce exchange rate volatility, particularly the supply-sided approach. Nigeria should also increasingly open up her economy to foreign trade in order to harness foreign direct investment inflow into the economy.
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More From: International Journal of Scientific Research in Educational Studies & Social Development
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