MODELING THE IMPACT OF CAPITAL INVESTMENTS ON THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES

Abstract

The article reveals the essence of capital investments and the importance of this category for the development of agricultural enterprises. It has been proven that they influence the economic development of the studied enterprises and the level of their financial security. The conducted analysis established that during the last five years there is no clear tendency to increase the volume of investments, which led to the need for certain internal factors that affect investment attraction. With the help of economic and mathematical methods, the influence of internal factors, namely the company's income and the amount of equity capital, on the amount of investment was determined. In the process of research, it was determined that the volume of involved investments and the financial results of the enterprises have a close relationship, which showed their influence on the level of financial security of agricultural enterprises. The article also defines a number of other factors that testify to the economic development of enterprises, the impact on the volume of investments, which is quite significant. The purpose of the article is to assess the influence and closeness of the relationship between the volume of investments and factors that indicate the level of financial security of agricultural enterprises. In conducting the research, general scientific and special research methods were used. which, method of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, graphic method, generalization method, factor analysis, economic and mathematical research methods. As a result of the research, the author determined the main factors influencing the economic development of enterprises and the level of their financial security. In order to determine the closeness of the relationship, economic models were built between the studied categories, which are based on the levels of the power function. It has been proven that there is a close connection between investments and the volume of output and exports and a significant impact on financial results and gross added value. The author assessed the influence of internal factors on the investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises and substantiated the need to take into account external factors, which is promising for further research