Abstract
The biotic turnover formation in closed ecological system (CES) is analyzed by means of mathematical and computer modeling. The model CES hierarchical structure formation is ruled by the energy flow through the ecosystem which increases after the introduction of a predator in the steady state of “production - reduction” systems. The model analysis shows that the presence of the primary predator under certain conditions leads to the acceleration of the biotic turnover because of its higher mineralization ability (in comparison with the same of decomposer). The most acceptable predator which is able to bring the system towards the higher biotic turnover rate and energy consumption can be found for each system.
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