Abstract

A self-powered continuous arterial-pulse monitoring system can improve the treatment quality, and hence, lengthen patient&#x2019;s life. Conventional pulse monitoring sensors have significant power consumption drawbacks that limit their continuous operation. To overcome this limitation, a lead-free, biocompatible, and high-performance aluminum-nitride (AlN) piezoelectric nanogenerator-based self-powered (energy-harvesting) MEMS sensor is proposed which is capable of continuously monitoring arterial-pulse. This article presents a comprehensive physics-based mathematical modelling and numerical simulation results that deliver optimized design parameters for a novel piezoelectric thin-film MEMS diaphragm energy-converter (transducer) for improved sensitivity and fatigue stress life-span. The sensor yields a nano-generation sensitivity of 0.13V/kPa, which is much better than recently reported nanogenerator-based arterial-pulse sensors. Most materials encounter premature failure due to fatigue when subjected to cyclic loading. Damage-accumulation and cycles to fatigue-failure were also estimated using FEM simulations. The sensor&#x2019;s viability is around <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{8.03}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cycles before structural-failure for pressure amplitude-range from 10.6kPa to 16kPa (Range of arterial blood pressure).

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