Abstract
The growing demand for electricity has been a main reason for many blackouts. The way we transmit electricity now can't support the high need for power. This is making the voltage, which is like the electric pressure, unstable, which results in a big problem when managing the power grid. So, it's really important to understand how much load, or demand, the system can handle without getting messed up. Stability is a key concept, especially voltage stability. This means the power system's ability to keep the voltage at good levels at all points, both when things are normal and when there are problems or malfunctions. The unstable voltage happens because of higher demand for power, changes in the way the system works, and when the voltage drops in overloaded power grids. Checking voltage stability is a basic way to figure out if a system is safe. In order to make the system healthy there is a need of a series FACTS device to maintain certain power and voltage profile even though it’s subjected to practical disturbances.
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