Model for the partition of metal ions in aqueous two-phase systems

Abstract

A model for the partition of metal ions in aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) has been developed. The partition coefficient of a metal ion D M, is a function of several variables of the ion (size, charge and electronegativity), characteristics of the ATPS such as type of salt, salt concentration and PEG concentration and additional inorganic salt present in the ATPS. The model has been tested for complex anions of BiX 4 − (BiCl 4 −, BiBr 4 − and BiI 4 −) and cations from groups I and II (Na +, Cs +, Ca 2+, Sr 2+ and Ba 2+) giving a good correlation in both systems. It was found that for these systems partition coefficient increases with ion size and the variables Y which is a characteristic of the ATPS and Z which is a characteristic of the additional salt present in the system. The partition coefficient of BiX 4 − increases with the variable X which is a characteristic of the electrical interactions of the metal ion. The cations from groups II and I exhibit the opposite behavior, which is attributable to the ion charge.