Abstract
In the mobile robotic systems a precise estimate of the robot pose (Cartesian [x y] position plus orientation angle theta) with the intention of the path planning optimization is essential for the correct performance, on the part of the robots, for tasks that are destined to it, especially when intention is for mobile robot autonomous navigation. This work uses a ToF (Time-of-Flight) of the RF digital signal interacting with beacons for computational triangulation in the way to provide a pose estimative at bi-dimensional indoor environment, where GPS system is out of range. It’s a new technology utilization making good use of old ultrasonic ToF methodology that takes advantage of high performance multicore DSP processors to calculate ToF of the order about ns. Sensors data like odometry, compass and the result of triangulation Cartesian estimative, are fused in a Kalman filter in the way to perform optimal estimation and correct robot pose. A mobile robot platform with differential drive and nonholonomic constraints is used as base for state space, plants and measurements models that are used in the simulations and for validation the experiments.
Highlights
The mobile robotics is a research area that deals with the control of autonomous vehicles or half-autonomous ones
In the mobile robotic systems a precise estimate of the robot pose (Cartesian [x y] position plus orientation angle theta) with the intention of the path planning optimization is essential for the correct performance, on the part of the robots, for tasks that are destined to it, especially when intention is for mobile robot autonomous navigation
This work uses a ToF (Time-of-Flight) of the RF digital signal interacting with beacons for computational triangulation in the way to provide a pose estimative at bi-dimensional indoor environment, where GPS system is out of range
Summary
The mobile robotics is a research area that deals with the control of autonomous vehicles or half-autonomous ones. In mobile robotics area one of the most challenger topic is keep in the problems related with the operation (locomotion) in complex environments of wide scale, that if modify dynamically, composites in such a way of static obstacles as of mobile obstacles. To operate in this type of environment the robot must be capable to acquire and to use knowledge on the environment, estimate a inside environment position, to have the ability to recognize obstacles, and to answer in real time for the situations that can occur in this environment. At the end of this paper, we present some initial experimental results and a few conclusions
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