Abstract

As mobile devices have become a part of our everyday life, there is a lot of research going on how to make this technology more productive for the students. Most of the research studies have indicated that, mobile devices are very useful for students while a few research studies negates its effectiveness. In this paper, we have presented the literature survey conducted on the use of mobile technologies in the field of Teaching and Learning (T&L). These studies are broadly classified into three areas: Impact and learning environment; specific applications; and mobile learning framework. We will be exploring all these areas in this paper. Our review in impact and environment of mobile learning indicates that the use of mobile technology is nourishing the knowledge and learning of students in most cases. Our review on specific applications of mobile learning reveals positive impacts on learning in various fields but the key concern raised was difficulties in implementing them and not having proper control guideline. Moreover, our review on frameworks for mobile learning indicates that there are different frameworks developed for different applications. Most of the applications are limited to non-technical areas. However, we can observed that there is a lack of connectivity between course development and framework for mobile learning. Therefore, the future course developers need to address the gap by taking into account of learners’ behavior in using mobile devices and their cultures to enrich student engagement and learning.

Highlights

  • Over the past decade, it has been observed that the use of mobile devices is increasing and facilitating student‘s wireless connectivity towards learning [1]

  • The key motivations for this paper is to review the literature in mobile learning in Teaching and Learning (T&L) scenarios in three aspects: Impact and learning environment; specific applications; and mobile learning framework

  • This paper apprises findings of the research study conducted on mobile learning approach that enabled education in three different areas: impact and environment; specific applications and framework /model

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

It has been observed that the use of mobile devices is increasing and facilitating student‘s wireless connectivity towards learning [1]. Nielsen [2] on-line research study reports, the percentage of Australians who own a smart phone is highest, 98%, in the age group 18-24 and 97% in the age group 25-34 This survey result might reflect to international student on the mobile possession and this trend is increasing each year. The major use of these devices are for communication (such as video call, Short Message Service (SMS), email), web browsing, gaming and social media It would be beneficial for all including education providers, educators and students if this resource can be used for better learning experience [4], [5].

BACKGROUND
LITERATURE REVIEW
Impact and Learning Environment
Specific Applications
Frameworks
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
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