Mixed monolayers of Bauhinia monandra and Concanavalin A lectins with phospholipids, part II

Abstract

Isotherms of surface pressure and surface potential versus mean molecular area for dibehenoylphosphatidylcholine (DBPC), dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), and dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC) monolayers were shown to be greatly modified when these lipids were cospread with either Bauhinia monandra (BmoLL) or Concanavalin A (Con A) lectins. For the binary films of DBPC, DPPC, and DPPE cospread with each of these two lectins, there was both a displacement of the Π – A and Δ V – A isotherms toward higher molecular areas relative to pure lipids and an increase in the maximum surface potential values relative to the Δ V – A relationships observed for the corresponding single-lectin systems. Both effects can be understood in terms of the occurrence of an explicit interaction between the lipids and the lectins. The plots of the corresponding compressibilities versus molecular areas reveal that, for all lipids but DOPC, the extent of this interaction was always larger for BmoLL than for Con A. The DPPC and DPPE mixed films with BmoLL differed in compressibility. Owing to the small DPPE polar headgroup, the DPPE–BmoLL film was much more incompressible than the DPPC–BmoLL mixed monolayer. However, for the DOPC–BmoLL and DOPC–Con A mixed films there was no evidence that an interaction between the lectins and the lipid took place, a fact attributed to the unsaturated character in the DOPC aliphatic chains, which leads to an expanded Π – A isotherm.