Abstract

The mitochondrial-associated CTP: phosphatidic acid cytidylyltransferase (CDP-diacylglycerol synthase, EC 2.7.7.41) was studied from germinating soybeans. The enzyme exhibited a broad pH optimum between pH 6.5 and pH 8.0. Activity was dependent on the addition of magnesium ions (20 mM) and the nonionic detergent Triton X-100 (5 mM). The apparent Km values for CTP and phosphatidic acid were 0.58 mM and 0.12 mM, respectively. A Vmax of 0.12 U/mg was found for the mitochondrial-associated enzyme. Phospholipids generally stimulated activity while ADP and CDP strongly inhibited activity. Thiore-active agents inhibited activity indicating that a sulphydryl group is essential for activity. The enzyme was thermally inactivated at temperatures above 35°C.

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