Abstract

We prove the Topological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by Hausel–Thaddeus for smooth moduli spaces of Higgs bundles of type SL_n and PGL_n. More precisely, we establish an equality of stringy Hodge numbers for certain pairs of algebraic orbifolds generically fibred into dual abelian varieties. Our proof utilises p-adic integration relative to the fibres, and interprets canonical gerbes present on these moduli spaces as characters on the Hitchin fibres using Tate duality. Furthermore, we prove for d prime to n, that the number of rank n Higgs bundles of degree d over a fixed curve defined over a finite field, is independent of d. This proves a conjecture by Mozgovoy–Schiffmann in the coprime case.

Highlights

  • We prove for d prime to n, that the number of rank n Higgs bundles of degree d over a fixed curve defined over a finite field, is independent of d

  • Inspired by the SYZ philosophy, Hausel–Thaddeus conjectured that the moduli spaces of SLn and PGLn-Higgs bundles are mirror partners, and predicted an agreement of appropriately defined Hodge numbers

  • We let MePGLn be the moduli space of families of PGLn-Higgs bundles, which admit over geometric points a reduction of structure group to a GLn-Higgs bundle of degree e

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Summary

Stringy invariants

We will mostly consider stringy invariants of varieties, which admit a presentation as a global quotient Y / , where Y is a smooth variety, and a finite abstract group. We say that X (a) is a finite quotient stack, if there exists an algebraic space Y with a generically fixed-point free action of an abstract finite group such that X [Y / ]. For each eigenvalue ζi there exists a unique expression ζi = ζ ci with 0 ≤ ci < r With respect to this choice we define the fermionic shift of γ at x to be the sum of fractions. This number is locally constant on Y γ , and defines a function on π0(Y γ ). We reiterate that the definition of the fermionic shift depends on the choice of a primitive root of unity ζ of order r. Definition 2.4 Let X be a smooth finite quotient stack over a field k. In the subsection we will introduce a variant of this definition, which depends on a gerbe α ∈ H 2([Y / ], μr ) on the quotient stack

Gerbes and transgression
An explicit picture for quotient stacks
A purist’s approach to transgression: central extensions of inertia groups
A modern viewpoint on transgression
Transgression for torsion Gm-gerbes
Twisted stringy invariants
From point-counts to E-polynomials
Galois theory of local fields
Tate duality
Basic p-adic integration
Twisting by torsors
The orbifold measure
The cyclic case
A stack-theoretic approach to Brauer groups of local fields
Transgression and Hasse’s invariant
Hasse invariants for gerbes on Deligne–Mumford stacks
Mirror symmetry
Relative splittings of gerbes
The setting for mirror symmetry of abstract Hitchin systems
Proof of arithmetic mirror symmetry
The topological mirror symmetry conjecture by Hausel–Thaddeus
Moduli spaces of Higgs bundles
The Prym variety and its properties
On a conjecture by Mozgovoy–Schiffmann
Topological mirror symmetry for moduli spaces of Higgs bundles
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