Miniseminar: Robotic surgery in otolaryngology: A look into the future

Abstract

The moderator and discussants will introduce the audience to the rapidly expanding field of surgical robotics, using primarily a didactic format, with liberal use of videotape demonstrations. An evidence-based and case presentation format will be used to cover 3 primary areas of emphasis: 1. Introduction of the field of robotics, and some of the nonotolaryngologic applications. The first presentation will have wide applicability in that it will not only introduce the field of robotics to those unfamiliar and with an interest in pursuing it, but will also instill in the novice a first-level understanding of the technology, so that they can interact with interested patients in an informed manner. In addition to some historical comments, nonotolaryngology procedures will be mentioned, and early efforts in pediatric otolaryngology will be addressed. 2. Experimental studies in otolaryngologic procedures. For those with a higher-intensity interest in the experimental introduction of robotics to otolaryngology, this second segment will cover some of the earliest investigations that were performed in both an animal and cadaver model to assess the feasibility of merging endoscopic neck surgery and robotic surgery. 3. Early clinical applications in thyroid surgery and laryngoscopic procedures. The most prevalent surgical robot has already made its way into the otolaryngology operating suite, and this final discussant will share details about the advantages, limitation, and future potential of the clinical applications, particularly regarding thyroid and laryngoscopic surgery. The final 15 minutes will be reserved for an open forum that encourages interactive dialogue between and among the discussants and the audience regarding the appropriate future directions for surgical robotics, particularly limitations of the technology, and some of the ethical considerations.