Minimum Acceptable Diet and its Predictors among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Mareka District, Southern Ethiopia: Community Based Cross-Sectional Study

Fentaw Wassie Feleke,Getahun Fentaw Mulaw

doi:10.6000/1929-4247.2020.09.04.7

Fentaw Wassie Feleke, Getahun Fentaw Mulaw

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4247.2020.09.04.7

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Abstract

Background: Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are essential for normal growth, better health, and mental and physical development. Even though there are a lot of nutrition intervention programs in Ethiopia, still suboptimal feeding practices are prevalent. This study was devised to assess a level of minimum acceptable diet (MAD) and predictors among children aged 6-23 months in Mareka District, south Ethiopia. Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was employed on 662 study participants from August 15 to September 15/ 2015. They were selected by a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected by interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaires. Statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05 at multivariable logistic regression. Result: The study showed that 35.5 % of the children aged 6-23 months met the recommended MAD. Maternal primary and secondary education (AOR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.15-3.16 and AOR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.12-3.77), Media exposure (AOR: 2.16; 95% CI: 1.46-3.29), health facility delivery (AOR:2.52; 95% CI: 1.54-4.13), child age of 9-11 and 12-23 months (AOR:2.73; 95% CI: 1.41-5.49 and AOR:2.55; 95% CI: 1.39-4.69) and GMP service utilization (AOR: 4.09; 95% CI: 2.51-6.65) were associated with MAD of children. Conclusion: The level of MAD among children was low. Maternal educational status, media exposure, institutional delivery, child age, and GMP service utilization were associated with MAD. Increasing utilization of GMP service, health facility delivery, maternal education, and media promotion was recommended to increase the level of MAD.

Highlights

Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are essential for normal growth, better health, and mental and physical development
Media exposure, institutional delivery, child age, and GMP service utilization were associated with minimum acceptable diet (MAD)
Increasing utilization of GMP service, health facility delivery, maternal education, and media promotion was recommended to increase the level of MAD

Summary

Introduction

Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are essential for normal growth, better health, and mental and physical development. Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are important for normal growth, better health, and mental and physical development, especially for children aged 6-23 months [5, 6]. Implementing optimal complementary feeding, consumption of Nowadays, the Ethiopian government set targets to improve the nutritional status of children and to end child malnutrition by 2030 through implementing different programs and strategies such as the National Nutrition Program (NNP) [9], Health Sector Transformation Plan (HSTP) [10, 11], Health Extension Program (HEP) [12], Sustainable Undernutrition Reduction in Ethiopia (SURE) [13] and seqota declaration [14]. In Ethiopia, only 7% of children aged 6-23 months have met the MAD [16]

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Discussion

Conclusion