Abstract
espanolLas actividades ilicitas que reunen grandes cantidades de dinero se ven vinculadas por medio de actividades como el lobby y el financiamiento de campana, y actividades similares, con diversos sectores estatales, haciendo parecer ser dejadas de lado a la hora de analizar a profundidad el impacto del dinero en la politica. Siguiendo esta premisa, la presente investigacion se enmarca dentro de los estudios sobre las estrategias politicas de grupos de mineria ilicita, en particular en la region peruana de Madre de Dios. El articulo pretende realizar un estudio exploratorio sobre la relacion entre grupos de mineria ilegal e informal y el partido que obtuvo la mayor votacion en el Poder Legislativo en las elecciones generales del 2016, Fuerza Popular, argumentando que, en un escenario electoral personalista, donde los partidos politicos operan en forma de constelaciones de intereses en vez de una forma programatica, el financiamiento de las campanas politicas permite formar nexos entre los financistas y los candidatos politicos. En el caso del Poder Legislativo, una vez obtenidos los curules, dicho nexo ha propiciado la discusion de un proyecto de ley, que beneficiaria los intereses economicos de las mineras ilicitas, abordando temas como la no formalizacion, o la minimizacion de condenas de dichos grupos. Esta actividad se mantiene enraizada en nuestro pais y se conecta con otras actividades ilicitas como el narcotrafico o la trata de personas. Por lo que, es de suma importancia analizar el vinculo que mantiene con la politica peruana, y asi develar las formas en la que dichas actividades permanecen al margen de la ley. EnglishIllicit activities that collect large amounts of money are linked through lobby, campaing financing, and similar activities, with various state sectors and seem to be left aside when analyzing the impact of money on politics. Following this premise, this research is framed within the studies on the political strategies of illegal mining groups in particular in the Madre de Dios Region. The article intends to carry out an exploratory study on the relationship between illegal and informal mining groups and the political party that obtained parliamentary majority in the 2016 general election, Fuerza Popular, arguing that in a personalistic electoral scenario marked by political parties that far from operating with a fixed programmatic line they do in the form of constellations of interests, the campaign financing allow to form nexuses between the financiers and the political candidates. In the case of the Legislative Branch, once the seats have been obtained, this link has led to the discussion of legislative bill that would benefit the economic interests of the illicit miners, which address issues such as non-formalization or the minimization of condemnation of these groups. Being an activity that, being rooted in our country is connected with other illicit activities such as drug trafficking or human trafficking, it is very important to analyze the link it maintains with peruvian politics to reveal the ways in which these activities remain outside the law.
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