Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the importance of the problem and the need to study migration issues in the public administration practice. The article aims to study migration processes and state migration policies in the Russian Federation during the period from the end of the 20th to the beginning of the 21st centuries. The institutional approach is used as the main approach in this research. The study identifies socio-political, socio-economic, and legal factors which influence the effectiveness of migration policies: administrative, legislative, executive, target-oriented, regional, and consumer. The article presents qualitative changes in the internal and external migration flows in modern Russia, the Volga region, and shows the need to create a new migration policy: migration flows go from the north and the east to the central and south-western parts of the country, forced migration has been replaced by labor migration of the indigenous population from the countries of the near and far abroad. The article also examines the trends in the development of migration legislation, shows the influence of the political situation in the country on the changes in legislation regulating migration processes, and elaborates proposals and recommendations for their optimization. It defines the stages and the main directions of the new migration policy in modern Russia, describes the effect that reforming of the bodies of state power has on the effectiveness of migration policy at the federal and regional levels, and suggests measures for improving migration policies. The materials of the article may be useful in making management decisions and taking specific organizational measures in order to improve the management of migration processes, as well as in the development of training courses in political science studies:
Highlights
Social and political changes in Russia at the end of the twentieth century, its deep and protracted transformational crisis affected the basic principles of the society organization and caused the collapse of the USSR
The article presents qualitative changes in the internal and external migration flows in modern Russia, the Volga region, and shows the need to create a new migration policy: migration flows go from the north and the east to the central and south-western parts of the country, forced migration has been replaced by labor migration of the indigenous population from the countries of the near and far abroad
The migration policy is a set of objectives, political tools, practical measures, and methods that the state uses in order to influence the management of migration processes, it takes into account economic, political, demographic, national, social, and cultural interests in the legislative framework
Summary
Social and political changes in Russia at the end of the twentieth century, its deep and protracted transformational crisis affected the basic principles of the society organization and caused the collapse of the USSR They radically changed the development of migration processes, their main features, and characteristics. The flow of migrant workers has increased significantly, the immigrants coming from among the representatives of the titular nations from the near and far abroad. They tend to keep to the policy of segregation, trying to settle in ethnic communities, to limit their contacts with local residents, and to separate themselves from the host community
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
