Migration and urban development in São Paulo

Abstract

ABSTRACT Waves of migration, both forced and voluntary, and how a city’s urban environment develops are inextricably linked. São Paulo with its long history provides an excellent example. From the use of slavery to fuel the region’s plantations, to the arrival of immigrants to work in its burgeoning industries, different groups altered the city through where they lived, worked, and travelled. The end of this process today is a city of contrasts. This article outlines the migration and urban development patterns of São Paulo from its colonial period to the present and argues that many of its inequities are structural outcomes of its different forms of migration. The current emphasis on attracting skilled professionals and the creative classes impacts how urban spaces are utilized and highlights the challenges that the city faces in tackling issues such as wealth disparities, informal and gig work sectors, and climate change.