Abstract

Middle East is a region whose geopolitical dynamics has many analogies with the role of the Balkans in the first half of the 19th century and up to the 3rd decade of the 20th century, namely a "Powder keg of Europe", defined in the same period as the "Eastern Issue".Moreover, Middle East is a region located at the junction of three continents: Europe, Asia and the Mediterranean Africa, and along with ancient Egypt is the cradle of Western civilization, providing for it political, economic, religious, scientific, military, intellectual and institutional models.Four millennia of civilization before Christian era did not pass without leaving a trace.Trade, currency, law, diplomacy, technology applied to works in time of war or peace, the profit based economy and the bureaucratized economy, popular and absolutist government, nationalist and universal spirit, tolerance and fanaticism – all these are not inventions of the modern world, but have their origins and methods of implementation, often even sophisticated methods, in this region.

Highlights

  • Abstrakt Middle East is a region whose geopolitical dynamics has many analogies with the role of the Balkans in the first half of the 19th century and up to the 3rd decade of the 20th century, namely a "Powder keg of Europe", defined in the same period as the "Eastern Issue"

  • For example, to what happens in a Europe facing a dramatic financial and economic crisis that unifies and subordinates all other issues

  • It is what is referring to the relationship of Israel with surrounding Arab world (Syria, Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon), characterized initially by direct military confrontation, in a second phase, by confruntation with the further Islamic world in (Iran, Saudi Arabia, Libya), and in the current phase, the relationship with Palestine, that is just the starting point of the crisis, with the unresolved problem of accepting refugees

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Summary

Introduction

Abstrakt Middle East is a region whose geopolitical dynamics has many analogies with the role of the Balkans in the first half of the 19th century and up to the 3rd decade of the 20th century, namely a "Powder keg of Europe", defined in the same period as the "Eastern Issue". That is exactly why is difficult to rebuild an overview of trends in the region, because there are so many lines of geopolitical action that intersect themselves, and is hard to discover priorities, which vary depending on the views and interests of those directly involved and of the observer.

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