Abstract

The early stages of ion-beam-assisted growth of germanium films on SiO 2 in ultrahigh vacuum is described. Island evolution in the early stages of film growth was studied using post-growth transmission electron microscopy. This study showed that, with increasing energy, in the ion energy range 150–350 eV, the germanium island size distribution became more uniform, the mean island size decreased while the island density increased. In addition, for a fixed ion energy, an increased ion-to atom flux ratio resulted in similar changes in microstructure distribution as were observed with increasing ion energy. A new model is qualitatively developed to explain the observed phenomenon in terms of ion-bombardment-induced adatom desorption from supercritical-sized clusters.

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