Abstract

The microstructure and properties of super martensitic stainless steel (SMSS) microalloyed with tungsten and copper were studied by means of optical microscopy, dilatometer, X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. The results showed that the microstructure of SMSS, after quenching and tempering, was a typical biphase structure with tempered martensite and reversed austenite dispersedly distributed in the martensite matrix. W and Cu were added into the SMSS to reduce the transformation temperature (Ms) and improve the strength and hardness of the matrix by grain refining and solid solution strengthening. Thermo-Calc calculations confirmed that M23C6 compound and Laves phase were precipitated during tempering in the investigated steel. Compared with traditional SMSS, the steel microalloyed with W and Cu exhibited better mechanical properties.

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