Microstructure and microtexture evolution during strain path changes of an initially stable Cu single crystal

Abstract

The microstructure and microtexture evolution in a deformed Goss oriented crystal were characterized after a sample rotation and consequent change in strain path, over a range of scales by optical microscopy, high resolution scanning electron microscopy equipped with field emission gun and electron packscattered diffraction facilities and transmission electron microscopy orientation mapping. High purity copper single crystals with initial Goss{1 1 0}〈0 0 1〉 orientation were channel-die compressed 59% to develop a homogeneous structure composed of two sets of symmetrical primary microbands. New samples with ND rotated orientations of Goss{1 1 0}〈0 0 1〉, brass{1 1 0}〈1 1 2〉, M{1 1 0}〈1 1 1〉 and H{1 1 0}〈0 0 1〉, were then cut out and further compressed in channel-die by a few per cent. The change in flow stress could be correlated with the change in dislocation substructure and microtexture, particularly along shear bands initiated by the strain path change. In the H{1 1 0}〈0 1 1〉 and M{1 1 0}〈1 1 1〉 orientations, the flow stress increased by Taylor factor hardening then decreased by intense macroscopic shear band (MSB) formation. In the softer brass orientation and in the absence of Taylor factor hardening, more diffuse MSB formation occurred. The local rotations in the band were used to deduce the possible local slip systems initiated during the strain path change.