Abstract

The progression in science gives novel and deeper understandings of human beings organisms. The Human Genome Project uncovered about 20,500 human genes. More recently, non-coding RNAs saw the light and gained researchers interest. Among the different subsets of these non-coding RNAs, microRNAs were identified as 18-25 nucleotides long and have been shown to play critical regulatory roles in a wide range of cellular processes. Emerging studies highlighted the importance of miRNAs in health and in disease. Ten years ago, the role of miRNAs in cutaneous system has been established from skin formation in early life to skin homeostasis maintenance. In addition, a deregulated miRNAs profile was shown to cause major skin disorders. Herein, in this review, a global discussion and findings of the different aspects of miRNAs biology will be covered with a focus on the role of miRNAs in skin biology.

Highlights

  • The genome and RNA world Eukaryotic multicellular organisms, such as human beings, owe their existence to the famous double helix of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which codes all of our genes known as our genome

  • The inherent information encoded in the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA that is subsequently translated into a protein, a process known as the central dogma [2]

  • MiRNAs are considered as key players in regulating molecular and cellular pathways of several physiological and pathological processes

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Summary

Review Article

MicroRNAs in Skin Biology: Biogenesis, Regulations and Functions in Homeostasis and Diseases. Florence Abdallah1*, Chantal Pichon2* 1Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS-UPR4301, 45071 Orléans, France; 2Université d ’ Orléans, Collegium Sciences et Techniques, 45100 Orléans, France

INTRODUCTION
MicroRNAs biogenesis
Regulation of microRNAs occurs from transcription to end stages processing
Translation Arrest
Reduction of translation efficiency mediated by Carbon
Skin malignancy
Fibrotic skin diseases
Controlling miRNA activity exogenously
AntagomiR miRNA sponge
Delivery systems for miRNAs therapeutic purposes
AntagomiR Myocardial infraction
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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