Microbiological and sensory characteristics of pork loin chops: Role of intramuscular fat

Abstract

Pork loin chops of High, Intermediate and Low intramuscular fat were trimmed free of subcutaneous fat and then packaged and stored in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film for 0–6 days or in high oxygen barrier (HOB) film for 0–28 days at 4°C ± 1°C. In general, marbling group had no (P > 0·05) effect on the aerobic plate count (APC) and did not result in major differences in the distribution of types in the microflora of pork loin chops. During storage, Pseudomonas spp. became dominant in the microflora of PVC-wrapped chops while Lactobacillus spp. became dominant in the microflora of chops stored in HOB film. Of the sensory characteristics examined, mean surface discoloration and mean overall appearance scores of chops of Low intramuscular fat stored in HOB film were usually lower (P < 0·05) than those of chops of Intermediate and High intramuscular fat. In contrast, marbling group usually had no significant effect on mean surface discoloration and mean overall appearance scores of chops packaged in PVC film.