Abstract

Abstract. The electrochemical study of sulfide minerals has emerged as a vital area for enhancing sustainable methods for extraction and recovery of metals. This field encompasses diverse investigations. The use of Mineral Carbon Paste Electrodes (CPE) is one of the strategies developed in México, and their application for analyzing systems of extractive metallurgy range from analyses of bacterial-mineral interactions to key studies that have delved into understanding mineral dissolution mechanisms, with a particular focus on minerals such as galena, sphalerite, copper sulfides, and silver minerals. In addition, research efforts have been directed towards exploring copper and zinc concentrates leaching, as well as cyanidation refractoriness. These studies aim to advance extraction efficiency and sustainability in the mining industry. El estudio electroquímico de los minerales de sulfuro ha surgido como un área vital para mejorar los métodos de extracción y recuperación de metales de manera sostenible. Este campo abarca diversas investigaciones. La utilización de electrodos de pasta de carbono (CPE) es una de las estrategias desarrolladas en México, y su aplicación para analizar sistemas de metalurgia extractiva abarca desde análisis hasta interacciones bacteria-mineral. Estudios clave se han centrado en comprender los mecanismos de disolución mineral, con un enfoque particular en minerales como la galena, la esfalerita, los sulfuros de cobre y los minerales de plata. Además, los esfuerzos de investigación se han dirigido a explorar la lixiviación de concentrados de zinc y la refractariedad a la cianuración. Estos estudios tienen como objetivo avanzar en la eficiencia y sostenibilidad de la extracción en la industria minera.

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