Abstract
This review article summarizes the results of a literature search on the methods of examining the EP of the lower mediastinum, namely the heart and esophagus. The following congenital defects, such as left heart hypoplasia syndrome, pulmonary atresia with an intact ventricular septum, atresia of the esophagus, which are most often found and can be the cause of death. The data of the literature testify that in the future the issue of diagnostics and treatment of cardiovascular diseases of the development of the heart and esophagus remains controversial, which requires further research.
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