METHODS OF APPLYING THE ENVIRONMENTAL APPROACH IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN MODERN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES

Abstract

The purpose of this work is the design of the environment and landscapes associated with human life, requires, on the one hand, taking into account the values and potential of the environment, and on the other hand, taking into account human needs. This design of the environment must be persistently pursued through interaction and balance with the environment. The purpose of this study was to propose strategies for applying an ecological approach to architectural design in modern residential complexes. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied. Performing this study, both field and documentary methods, data were collected, analyzed and integrated. In order to highlight Weakness and internal weakness, as well as external opportunities and threats, we used the SWOT analysis model, identifying the most preferred design strategies, as well as integrating the landscapes of the external and internal environment using the QSPM matrix. The results showed that the most preferred strategy for designing open areas and landscapes with an ecological vision and improving visual quality is the approach of spatial and visual continuation with the internal atmosphere of residential complexes. Today it has become obvious that in large cities of the Earth the natural component of the environment is noticeably reduced and a particularly topical issue, for the past decades, is the appeal of the world architectural community to the environmental aspects of design and construction, contributing to the comfortable, sustainable development of urban space favorable social and environmental logical microclimate of the architectural environment.