METHODS OF ADAPTATION OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE TO MODERN URBAN PLANNING CONDITIONS

Abstract

The article explores the principles of renovation of industrial areas in the existing urban environment. The classification of elements of industrial territories by size, type is considered. A study of methods of aesthetic renovation of industrial areas is carried out. The basic principles of functional adaptation of objects of industrial architecture in urban space, taking into account urban planning conditions, are revealed. Industrial facilities in Ukraine over the past 50-70 years were built during the period of mass construction in conditions of cost savings, which sometimes led to the simplification of compositional solutions, monotony and vagueness of the architecture of production and auxiliary buildings of enterprises. Most of them were designed on the outskirts of the city, but with the growth of urban areas were surrounded by residential development. A certain order of spatial construction of territorial elements in the process of formation of production territories has been revealed. The smallest element of the production territory is the site of an industrial enterprise, the next largest structural element is an industrial node, that is, a group of enterprises located according to a single architectural and planning plan. Several mutually connected industrial hubs form an urban industrial area, which is connected to the city by a system of highways. Renovation of industrial buildings and structures in the image of the urban environment is proposed to be carried out taking into account the following parameters: urban planning; historical and cultural; material; natural-ecological. It is determined that the possibilities of further expansion of the urban area are reduced due to the need to preserve natural areas and limit the territorial growth of the city. The transformation of existing urban facilities can be divided into renovation with a change in the function of the territory, reconstruction, and partial reconstruction with elements of improvement. Change of functional purpose is carried out taking into account the adjacent territory and its planned development (microdistrict, district, etc., depending on the size of the industrial areas).