Abstract

Due to the fact that most of the large oil fields in Russia, characterized by high production costs, are at the final stage of development; the issue of cost optimization has become increasingly important in recent years. The main cost items at oil and gas enterprises are design and construction (reconstruction) of oil field facilities. Analysis of currently used methods for ranking oil and gas projects has shown that all of them are inherently subjective, since they are based on expert opinion. The authors have developed a methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of capital construction projects of oil field facilities (for example, construction work on the site for inventory receiving bridges and lifting units), which allows to eliminate the influence of expert opinion as much as possible and, consequently, significantly improve the quality and validity of management decisions. The choice of the optimal project is based on a two – level assessment (stage 1– technical assessment, stage 2 – economic assessment). At each stage, an integral indicator is determined by calculation based on the results of objective data analysis and using the developed algorithms. Thus, it is possible to judge the effectiveness of any project without being based on a subjective approach in the assessment with the help of expert opinion.

Highlights

  • Экономика промышленности allows to eliminate the influence of expert opinion as much as possible and, significantly improve the quality and validity of management decisions

  • An integral indicator is determined by calculation based on the results of objective data analysis and using the developed algorithms

  • It is possible to judge the effectiveness of any project without being based on a subjective approach in the assessment with the help of expert opinion

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Summary

Экономическая оценка проекта

Экономическая оценка проекта заключалась в сравнении стоимости строительства площадок. 2 представлена методика расчета стоимости строительства площадок различного типа. Расчет стоимости строительства площадок различного типа осуществляли по следующим формулам: P1. Для определения интегрального показателя оценки риска воспользуемся следующим алгоритмом 2. Методика расчета стоимости строительства площадок различного типа Fig. 2. Определение расчетных значений критериев рисков – производится на основе теории нечетких множеств [6, 7]. Расчет весовых коэффициентов критериев риска производится с помощью матрицы парных сравнений Определение значений рисков проекта и расчет интегрального показателя. Определение значений рисков проекта производится на основе полученных расчетных значений критериев и их весов [8,9,10]. При сложении взвешенных оценок по каждому риску определяется интегральный показатель риска для каждого проекта 4. Определение расчетных значений критериев рисков Fig. 4. Determination of calculated values of risk criteria.

Двухуровневая оценка проекта
Выполнение работ бригадой КРС с использованием железобетонных плит
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