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ARTICLESMetabolic rate of camels: effect of body temperature and dehydrationK Schmidt-Nielsen, Crawford EC Jr, AE Newsome, KS Rawson, and HT HammelK Schmidt-Nielsen, Crawford EC Jr, AE Newsome, KS Rawson, and HT HammelPublished Online:01 Feb 1967https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.212.2.341MoreSectionsPDF (1 MB)Download PDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesGet permissionsTrack citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInWeChat Previous Back to Top Next Download PDF FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation Cited ByDevelopment of a Mobile Open-Circuit Respiration Head Hood System for Measuring Gas Exchange in Camelids in the Andean Plateau10 March 2023 | Animals, Vol. 13, No. 6Transcriptomic plasticity of the hypothalamic osmoregulatory control centre of the Arabian dromedary camel23 September 2022 | Communications Biology, Vol. 5, No. 1Purification and biochemical characterization of catalase that confers protection against hydrogen peroxide induced by stressful desert environment: the Camelus Dromedarius kidney catalase8 September 2022 | Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology, Vol. 29Camel Proteins and Enzymes: A Growing Resource for Functional Evolution and Environmental Adaptation12 July 2022 | Frontiers in Veterinary Science, Vol. 9Preference and discrimination behaviour of llamas to saline drinking waterSmall Ruminant Research, Vol. 207Thermal Physiology in the USA: A 100-Year History of the Science and Its Scientists (1880–1980)23 September 2022Reversible insulin resistance helps Bactrian camels survive fasting22 September 2021 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 11, No. 1Effect of Different Watering Regimes in Summer Season on Water Intake, Feed Intake, and Milk Production of Marecha She-camel (Camelus dromedarius)8 May 2021 | Animals, Vol. 11, No. 5On the interplay between hypothermia and reproduction in a high arctic ungulate30 January 2020 | Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, No. 1Body temperature of free-ranging koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) in south-east Queensland9 May 2020 | International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 64, No. 8A sustainable bio-inspired cooling unit for hot arid regions: Integrated evaporative cooling system in wind towerApplied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 161Seasonal adaptations of the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal system of the dromedary camel18 June 2019 | PLOS ONE, Vol. 14, No. 6Temperature dependency of whole blood viscosity and red cell properties in desert ungulates: Studies on scimitar-horned oryx and dromedary camelClinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, Vol. 69, No. 4Comparative analyses of basal rate of metabolism in mammals: data selection does matter27 July 2017 | Biological Reviews, Vol. 93, No. 1The hairy lizard: heterothermia affects anaesthetic requirements in the Arabian oryx ( Oryx leucoryx )Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, Vol. 44, No. 4Thermoregulatory consequences of salt loading in the lizard Pogona vitticeps24 February 2015 | Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 218, No. 8Saving energy during hard times: energetic adaptations of Shetland pony mares30 October 2014 | Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 217, No. 24Gaseous Mediators in Temperature Regulation30 September 2014Daily regulation of body temperature rhythm in the camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) exposed to experimental desert conditions28 September 2014 | Physiological Reports, Vol. 2, No. 9Characterising an artiodactyl family inhabiting arid habitats by its metabolism: Low metabolism and maintenance requirements in camelidsJournal of Arid Environments, Vol. 107Multisystem Disorders30 September 2013Entrainment of the circadian clock by daily ambient temperature cycles in the camel (Camelus dromedarius)Khalid El Allali, Mohamed R. 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Steiner, Evelin C. Carnio, José Antunes-Rodrigues, and Luiz G. S. Branco1 February 1999 | Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 86, No. 2Interrelationships Between Hypoxia and Thermoregulation in VertebratesHyperthermia in Llamas and AlpacasVeterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice, Vol. 10, No. 2Effect of water restriction on temperature regulation of the fruit-bat Rousettus aegyptiacusJournal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 18, No. 2Physiological effects of hypertonic dehydration on body fluid pools in arid-adapted mammals. how do arab-based horses compare?Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 104, No. 2Ecophysiological characteristics of large herbivorous mammals in arid Africa and the Middle EastJournal of Arid Environments, Vol. 23, No. 2Behavioral thermoregulation of the toad,Bufo marinus: Effects of air humidityJournal of Experimental Zoology, Vol. 258, No. 3Oxygen consumption and body temperature in yellow-bellied marmot populations from montane-mesic and lowland-xeric environmentsJournal of Comparative Physiology B, Vol. 160, No. 5Energy Costs of Walking in Camels, Camelus dromedariusPhysiological Zoology, Vol. 62, No. 5Metabolism during starvation/dehydration stress in two species of galagosPrimates, Vol. 30, No. 3Postoperative monitoring of conjunctival oxygen tension and temperatureInternational Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, Vol. 5, No. 1Purine salvage as metabolite and energy saving mechanism in Camelus dromedarius: The recovery of guanineComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, Vol. 87, No. 1Respiration in heat stressed camelsRespiration Physiology, Vol. 70, No. 1Comparative Mammalian Respiratory Control1 January 2011Seasonal patterns of energy allocation to basal metabolism, activity and production for livestock in a nomadic pastoral ecosystem27 March 2009 | The Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 107, No. 2Dehydration does not influence the summer versus winter thermal adaptation changes in rabbits (oryctolagus cuniculus), living in natural photoperiodJournal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 11, No. 1Energy Extraction and Use in a Nomadic Pastoral EcosystemScience, Vol. 230, No. 4726Basal metabolic rates in mammals: Taxonomic differences in the allometry of BMR and body massComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 81, No. 4Sequential Cardiorespiratory Patterns Associated with Outcome in Septic ShockChest, Vol. 85, No. 1Relationship among body mass, metabolic rate and the intrinsic rate of natural increase in mammalsOecologia, Vol. 56, No. 1Changes in thyroxine, triiodothyronine and metabolic rate in the dik-dik antelope (Rhynchotragus kirkii): effects of temperature and dehydrationJournal of Comparative Physiology ? B, Vol. 152, No. 1Respiratory water loss in camels1 January 1997 | Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, Vol. 211, No. 1184Effect of drought condition on the quality of camel milk1 June 2009 | Journal of Dairy Research, Vol. 47, No. 2Milk yield of camels (Camelus dromedarius) in drought areasComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 67, No. 1Effects of Dehydration on Metabolic Rate and Fluid Distribution in the Jackrabbit, Lepus californicusPhysiological Zoology, Vol. 51, No. 2Seasonal effects of temperature on the respiratory metabolism of the collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu)Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 50, No. 2Water metabolism in the llamaComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 52, No. 4The biology of kangaroos (Marsupialia-Macropodidae)Mammal Review, Vol. 4, No. 1-2Standard metabolism and body temperature of perameloid marsupials from different environmentsComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 47, No. 2Thermoregulation in perameloid marsupials from different environmentsComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 47, No. 2Thermoregulatory responses of the arid zone kangaroos, Megaleia rufa and Macropus robustusComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 46, No. 1The effect of water deprivation and hypertonic salt injection on the oxygen consumption and plasma NaCl concentration in the albino ratPfl�gers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, Vol. 339, No. 1Thermo-regulatory responses to hypothalamic heating in dehydrated rabbitsExperientia, Vol. 29, No. 1Hierarchy of Water and Energy Turnover of Desert MammalsNature, Vol. 234, No. 5330Oxygen consumption and water turnover of the fat-tailed marsupials Dasycercus cristicauda and Sminthopsis crassicaudataComparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Vol. 40, No. 3UNGULATESIncreased blood osmolarity and its effect on respiration of dehydrating menPflügers Archiv, Vol. 309, No. 2Respiratory and Heart Rates of Birds at RestThe Condor, Vol. 70, No. 4TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN DESERT MAMMALS More from this issue > Volume 212Issue 2February 1967Pages 341-346 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 1967 by American Physiological Societyhttps://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.212.2.341PubMed6018015History Published online 1 February 1967 Published in print 1 February 1967 Metrics

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