Meta-Analisis investigasi model kelas terbalik pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa matematika: Analisis efek gabungan dan heterogenitas

Abstract

This research aims to test the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model on students' higher order thinking abilities (HOTS) in mathematics subjects. The research method uses meta-analysis. The sample in this study was 18 primary studies that met the specified inclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using comprehensive meta-analysis (CMA) software. The results of the analysis using the random-effects approach showed that the combined effect size was (g = 1.82; p < 0.01) (very large effect). This shows that the implementation of the flipped classroom model has a big influence on students' mathematics HOTS when compared to the traditional learning model. The results of the moderator variable analysis show that the effect of implementing the flipped class model on students' mathematics HOTS differs significantly based on the publication type variable (Qb = 7.94; p = 0.01). However, it was not significantly different based on the variables of education level (Qb = 7.45; p = 0.06), experimental group capacity (Qb = 0.29; p = 0.62), and year of publication (Qb = 0.21; p = 0.64). These findings can be the basis for choosing a mathematics learning model so that the quality of mathematics learning using the flipped classroom model can be improved.