Abstract

The internet-of-things (also known as IoT) connects a large number of information-sensing devices to the Internet to collect all kinds of information needed in real time. The reliability of the source of a large number of accessed information tests the processing speed of signatures. Batch signature allows a signer to sign a group of messages at one time, and signatures’ verification can be completed individually and independently. Therefore, batch signature is suitable for data integration authentication in IoT. An outstanding advantage of batch signature is that a signer is able to sign as many messages as possible at one time without worrying about the size of signed messages. To reduce complexity yielded by multiple message signing, a binary tree is usually leveraged in the construction of batch signature. However, this structure requires a batch residue, making the size of a batch signature (for a group of messages) even longer than the sum of single signatures. In this paper, we make use of the intersection method from lattice to propose a novel generic method for batch signature. We further combine our method with hash-and-sign paradigm and Fiat–Shamir transformation to propose new batch signature schemes. In our constructions, a batch signature does not need a batch residue, so that the size of the signature is relatively smaller. Our schemes are securely proved to be existential unforgeability against adaptive chosen message attacks under the small integer solution problem, which shows great potential resisting quantum computer attacks.

Highlights

  • IoT connects all kinds of objects with the Internet, through various sensing technologies and various means of communication, to achieve remote monitoring and other purposes [1,2,3,4].Because of large numbers of nodes, wide sources of information and fast updating of information, information authentication processing is very stressful, which brings forward a new research topic for digital signature.Digital signature was firstly defined and designed in [5,6,7]

  • We find batch signature is indispensable in IoT and blockchain

  • We presented three new lattice-based batch signature schemes by using binary tree and intersection methods, with hash-and-sign paradigm and Fiat–Shamir transformation, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

Because of large numbers of nodes, wide sources of information and fast updating of information, information authentication processing is very stressful, which brings forward a new research topic for digital signature. Digital signature was firstly defined and designed in [5,6,7]. This security mechanism allows a message owner to put digital "stamp" on a message to declare the corresponding ownership. Digital signature has been widely employed in many real-world applications, e.g., authentication [8], message integrity check [9], electronic voting, electronic property ownership proof (cryptocurrencies—https://bitcoin.org/en/) and other cloud-based applications [10,11,12]. Due to Sensors 2018, 18, 4056; doi:10.3390/s18114056 www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors

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