Abstract

Ferrite magnets have a long history. They are used in motors, magnetic fluids, drug delivery systems, etc. Herein we report a mesoscopic ferrite bar magnet based on rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 with a large coercive field (>25 kOe). The ε-Fe2O3–based bar magnet is a single crystal with a single magnetic domain along the longitudinal direction. A wide frequency range spectroscopic study shows that the crystallographic a-axis of ε-Fe2O3, which corresponds to the longitudinal direction of the bar magnet, plays an important role in linear and non-linear magneto-optical transitions, phonon modes, and the magnon (Kittel mode). Due to its multiferroic property, a magnetic-responsive non-linear optical sheet is manufactured as an application using an ε-Fe2O3–based bar magnet, resin, and polyethylene terephthalate. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the large coercive field property, we demonstrate that a mesoscopic ε-Fe2O3 bar magnet can be used as a magnetic force microscopy probe.

Highlights

  • IntroductionWe report a mesoscopic ferrite bar magnet based on rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 with a large coercive field (>25 kOe)

  • Morphology and crystal structure. ε-Fe2O3 rods were prepared by combining the reverse-micelle and sol-gel techniques. (See Methods and Supplementary Information.) The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the ε-Fe2O3 rods are on the mesoscopic scale

  • The high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) measurements show that the longitudinal direction of the ε-Fe2O3 rod is the crystallographic a-axis (Fig. 1b,c)

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Summary

Introduction

We report a mesoscopic ferrite bar magnet based on rod-shaped ε-Fe2O3 with a large coercive field (>25 kOe). Due to its multiferroic property, a magnetic-responsive non-linear optical sheet is manufactured as an application using an ε-Fe2O3–based bar magnet, resin, and polyethylene terephthalate. The present study aims to investigate how large an ε-Fe2O3 single crystal can be grown, its magnetic property, and its magnetic domain structure. We prepare an ε-Fe2O3/resin on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and propose a magnetically controlled non-linear optical sheet. Since this bar magnet is resistant to external magnetic fields, we apply a mesoscopic ε-Fe2O3 rod as an MFM probe of a cantilever

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