Abstract


 
 
 This article seeks to answer why the Japanese chose KH. Hasyim Asy’ari as the chairman of Masyumi during their occupation in Indonesia (1942-1945). The data was collected from library research by scrutinizing paper and academic works that discuss Indonesia from the 1920s to its independence in 1945. This period is important to understand the historical and political conditions of the country at that time. This article also refers to two magazines of Suara MIAI that began publishing in December 1942 and Suara Masyumi Magazine issued from December 1943 onward. This article argues that the Japanese decision to choose Hadratussyaikh was based on political motivation, especially to get the support of the Muslim community for Japanese efforts to fight Allied forces in the Pacific war.
 
 

Highlights

  • 90 Muhammad As ad Beberapa bagian yang saya tulis nanti penting untuk dibaca dan diketahui sebagai sebuah proses kronologis dalam sejarah kita

  • The data was collected from library research by scrutinizing paper and academic works that discuss Indonesia from the 1920s to its independence in 1945

  • This article refers to two magazines of Suara Majlisul Islamil Ala Indonesia (MIAI) that began publishing in December 1942 and Suara Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi) Magazine issued from December 1943 onward

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Summary

Introduction

90 Muhammad As ad Beberapa bagian yang saya tulis nanti penting untuk dibaca dan diketahui sebagai sebuah proses kronologis dalam sejarah kita. Secara umum bisa dikatakan bahwa kebijakan Belanda terkait Islam adalah dalam bidang agama pemerintah kolonial bersikap netral dan memberikan kebebasan untuk beribadah, akan tetapi terkait politik yang mengatasnamakan Islam, dibatasi atau bahkan ditekan. Ini juga alasan mengapa pada tahun 1937-1939 dicatat sebagai masa dimana Jepang membuat banyak usaha untuk mengenal Islam, termasuk dengan membuat banyak lembaga dan pameran-pameran.

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