Abstract

We discuss the results and main trends in developing megawatt gyrotrons used as microwave sources for electron-cyclotron wave systems in controlled-fusion facilities. Such systems require gyrotrons with power no less than 1 MW operable during a time of about 1000 s in the frequency range 110–170 GHz. We also highlight the main design principles of such gyrotrons and the most striking aspects and prospects of their development in the last years.

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