Medical Service Experience Model for Medical Cosmetology

Medical cosmetology is the trendiest business around the world. The market of medical cosmetology has become an important income for the self-paid medical industry in many countries. In Taiwan, the medical environment mostly depends on national health insurance. As the strict limitations of the national health insurance and the market demand increases, medical cosmetology has become a rising business choice for many hospitals. Since there is no law regulating the quality of medical cosmetology given to patients, and the selections of medical aesthetics are too broad, this booming service has caused many medical disputes. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the professionalism of physician of medical cosmetology and customers’ purchase intents, perceived values, and consuming behaviors. The data is collected by paper questionnaire in northern, central, Southern part of Taiwan. The target study population is customers of medical cosmetology, excluding students. Three hundred questionnaires were issued, and then a total of 288 questionnaires were collected. Among the 288 questionnaires, 280 were effective. The empirical data was analyzed by description analysis, reliability analysis, and population statistics variable analysis-independent t verification, and variable analysis-single factor variation number analysis, and mediating effects tests, class-class regression analysis regression analysis-moderating effectiveness test. This empirical study shows a significant relationship between the professionalism of Medical Cosmetology physician and customer’s purchase intentions and behaviors. The perceived value of the customers has no significant intent to the study result, thus, it is a moderating variable. The research findings were then summarized as follows: 1. The professionalism of medical cosmetology physician has a positive direct effect on consuming behavior. 2. The professionalism of medical cosmetology physician has a positive direct effect on customer’s purchase intent. 3. Customer’s purchase intent has a positive direct effect on consuming behavior. 4. Customer’s purchase intent has a full mediation effect in the professionalism of medical cosmetology physician and consuming behavior. 5. Perceived value has no moderating in customer’s purchase intent for the relationship between medical cosmetology and its consuming behavior. 6. The residential area variable has no significant differences within consuming behavior. 7. The age variable has no significant differences within consuming behavior. 8. The consumers’ income per year variable has no significant differences within consuming behavior. 9. The gender variable has no significant differences within consuming behavior. The research suggests the following: 1. The professionalism of medical cosmetology has influence on customers’ purchasing intentions; therefore, customers’ hopes to see a law established for the practice in medical cosmetology. 2. When consumers have begun to focus on physician professionalization and medical quality, Taiwan Joint Commission Hospital Accreditation starts to institution the certification, suggests post the logo on obvious site same to health insurance logo, customers will convenient to choose medical cosmetology center. 3. Recommendations for future research directions of physician’s medical cosmetology experience, laser device, injection material, price, service, the research analysis can use in-depth interview.

Objective To speculate and analyze stomatologic cosmetology from a philosophical perspective.Methods Meta-analysis was conducted to analyze the related medical materials by reviewing literatures on stomatology and medical cosmetology.Results No specific literatures for stomatologic cosmetology as an independent medical branch were found.The contents of the literatures scattered into stomatology and medical cosmetology.Conclusions Oral medical cosmetology is a burgeoning interdisciplinary branch,with the contents of oral medicine and medical cosmetology.Oral medical cosmetology has strong impetus of development and broad prospect for development,and it will become an independent clinical branch in the near future. Key words: Medical cosmetology; Speculation

Cultivating specialists in nursing cosmetology is the goal of Department of Cosmetic Science at the Chang Gung Institute of Technology. In order to combine cosmetics skills with medical cosmetology, a blemish-concealing practice course was added to the 2008 academic-year curriculum. Blemish-concealing mainly aims at hiding damage and marks on the face, as well as congenital skin defects. Since such a course is new in Taiwan and the literature is very limited, the department obtained support from CGIT to arrange a tour group of 15 people, including teachers and students, to visit the Social Beauty Care Center of Shiseido in Japan. The visit focused on the research of skin beautification, face-painting, concealing, and clinical strategy promotion. The results of the research serve as a reference to improve teaching methods and to strengthen the blemish-concealing practice course. Similarly helpful is the discussion on the differences between the training courses in Taiwan and Japan. Furthermore, through the fusion of blemish concealing, painting skills, and the medical system, better service can be provided for patients suffering from face damage or skin defects in order to help them feel positive about their appearance and to adapt to society.

Objective To explore the causes of nursing crisis in medical cosmetology department and develop appropriated measurements,reduce the substantial risk of crisis events,and ultimately,improve the nursing quality.Methods Before the nursing crisis management implement,810 patients were collected from August 2009 to August 2010.After implement,1032 patients were collected from September 2010 to August 2011,Nursing deficiency rate,dispute rate between patients and nurses and satisfaction of patients were compared before and after implement of nursing crisis management.Results Nursing deficiency rate and dispute rate between patients and nurses were decreased from 4.2％ and 1.6％ to 2.2％ and 0.5％ after the implement of nursing crisis management.Satisfaction degree of patients increased from 86.9％ to 90.4％,and all the differences were statistically significant ( x2 =5.866,7.279 and 5.599 ; P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusions Application of nursing crisis management in medical cosmetology department could reduce the substantial risk of crisis events,increase the anti-risk ability in cosmestic nursing,provide safe,high-quality nursing care and improve the satisfaction degree of patients. Key words: Cosmetology; Evaluation research; Nursing; Crisis management

When MSBS develop a product, the objective is to create something unique which is good or better than anything available in the marketplace.? In developing MSBS superconductor skin care products, ingredients were carefully chosen based upon the latest skin care technology available. MSBS1, MSES2 are the best ingredients for making the galaxy level skin care products. Why? Because. MSBS1, MSBS2 can offer ample Bioenergy (5) encouraging the regeneration of new cells and decomposing (chemical bioaccumulation, preservative, and other chemical ingredients from the process of making skin care products) to something good for health. The faces skin is said to be the most delicate and sensitive skin of the body really requiring good skin care routine. Regular skin care treatment will help you look your best and avoid upsetting lines, wrinkles. In addition, need to have your own skin care procedure that you’ II follow everyday if you want to maintain young-looking skin. You can also find the best facial skin care products for all skin types in the skin care market today. Skin that is flawless and youthful looking is what most busy women yearn for. Unfortunately, these desires are often thwarted by the lure of advertisements for traditional skin care products that are widespread. Superconductor skin care products can offer benefits. We will take a look at Superconductor skin care products and what MSBS has to offer. Women's skin is so revealing and leaves such a lasting impression upon others, and natural skin-care product is a must in keeping the skin looking clear, healthy and youthful. It is unfortunate that many women neglect the importance of their skin. Skin is not simply a covering or packaging material, but an extremely complex organ, responsible for many vital functions. In addition to protecting the internal organs of the body against infection, injury, and harmful sun rays, the skin also plays an important role in the regulation of moisture and body temperature. In other words, the skin is a outer shield for the women's body. The benefit Superconductor skin care products of using is that you protect your body from harmful chemicals. When you use Superconductor skin care products you use those elements that are natural to your body and that create a natural look. Traditional skin care products contain chemicals that are not natural to your body, resulting in you developing cancer. The fewer chemicals that you introduce to your body, the more you reduce your risk of cancer. Another benefit associated with using Superconductor skin care products is that you actually help your skin to remain healthy. The natural ingredients inMSBS1, MSBS2 have a healing effect that can help to improve skin conditions such as skin damage and acne. Usually women's body changes more because of the hormone levels and imbalance. When the body changed, the skin can changed as well. Stress, anxiety, and illness can change the way a product will react to the skin. For example: stress, anxiety and illness can make the skin more sensitive and dry. This is due to balance endocrine system. Under stress, anxiety, and illness the skin sweats more and can become more dry and sensitive and subject to rashes and irritation. With so many vital functions at stake, it is amazing that people continually assault their skin with harmful detergents, toxic substance such as artificial colors, fragrance, alcohol, animal by-product, petrolatum, oils and other damaging ingredients that are in so many skin-care products the market today. These unneeded substance can create an even more overabundance amounts of free radical, which is the number one destroyer of I healthy skin cells and contributes to premature aging. MSBS must cooperate with the academia using high technology instruments to prove superconductor skin care products good for beauty and health in the diverse point of view. Why superconductor skin care products are the galaxy level skin care products. The scientific data about MSBS superconductor skin care products will confirm to be the galaxy level skin care products.

Objective To explore the relationship among preoperative anxiety general self-efficacy and coping modes in scar patients treated with micro plasma. Methods From November 2015 to June 2017, 114 patients with acne scars treated with plasma from the Medical Cosmetology and Burn Plastic Surgery of Shanxi Dayi Hospital were selected as the research object by the convenient sampling method. General situation questionnaire, general self-efficacy scale, simple coping style questionnaire, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) for preoperative anxiety questionnaire survey were made for the patients. The relationship between preoperative anxiety and general self-efficacy and coping mode of patients were analyzed. The statistical software SPSS 17.0 was used for data analysis, mainly including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, variance analysis and linear regression analysis. Results Among the investigated patients, cases of 63 had anxiety symptoms, accounting for 55.3% of the total. Anxiety before treatment had a negative correlation with positive coping mode and general self-efficacy (r=0.620, 0.605; P<0.01) , and had a positive correlation with negative coping mode (r=0.489, P<0.01) ; general self-efficacy was correlated positively with positive coping mode (r=0.571, P<0.01) , and negatively with negative coping mode (r=0.544, P<0.01) . Regression analysis showed that once positive coping mode entered the equation, the predictions effect of general self-efficacy on anxiety dropped from -8.438 to -5.681, but still had a statistically significant difference (P<0.05) . Conclusions General self-efficacy and positive coping mode have a negative protective effect on preoperative anxiety. Positive coping mode plays some intermediary role between self-efficacy and anxiety. The effective psychological measures should be used to promote the positive mental adjustment of patients and improve their coping ability, so as to improve the postoperative effect. Key words: Scar; Anxiety; Self-efficacy; Coping mode; Micro plasma

Fractional laser, a new laser treatment modality, can create numerous microscopic thermal injury zones of controlled width, depth, and density that are surrounded by a reservoir of spared epidermal and dermal tissue, which allows for rapid repair of laser-induced thermal injury and ensure high-energy effect on local skin with minimized rieks. In this article, the author reviews various fractional laser devices, including the new fractional ablative devices, as well as the results of studies on the clinical efficacy of fractional photothermolysis. Key words: lasers; Laser coagulation; Improving looks

The cosmetic measures of humans emerged very early. As far back as the late Palaeolithic age related cosmetic decorations came into being. In the Shang and Zhou dynasty, there were already cosmetic people who applied rouges and powders. In the Spring and Autumn dynasty and Warring States periods, because of the increase awareness of aesthetic enjoyment and the prevalence of attention paid to cosmetology, people began to discuss aesthetics. The development of TCM also caused the fusion of the cosmetology and TCM. The records of the early ancient literature such as Shan Hai Jing and silk scrolls of Ma Wang Dui reflected the overview of TCM cosmetology in pre-Qin dynasty.

Objective To investigate the inpatient′s service experience and medical requirements in level three class A general hospital. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 inpatients and data were phenomenology analyzed. Results The medical service experience and demands of hospitalized patients in level three class A general hospitals can be divided into five thematic groups: the technique and attitude of the medical workers experience and needs; the experiences and requirements to the medical service information; to personal emotional experience and needs; of the environment and supporting facilities of the experience and the needs of the hospitalized; the flow experience and needs of the hospitalized. Conclusions The process should be improved and conscientiously implement to improve the inpatient medical experience and meet the needs of their medical treatment. Key words: Inpatients; Medical service; Experience; Need; Qualitative research

Objective To investigate the risk factors of acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission in Beijing. Methods A population-based 1∶2 matched case-control study was used in our survey. Three hundred and one acute hepatitis B cases living in Beijing more than one year reported in National Notifiable Disease Reporting System from January 2013 to December 2014 were recruited as cases. Six hundred and two sex-, age- and resident-matched individuals were selected as controls. All cases and controls were interviewed by questionnaires. Categorical variables were compared using chi-square test between groups. Risk factors for acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission were calculated by Logistic regression model. Results Univariate factor analysis showed that history of drug injection in hospital more than half a year (χ2=5.45, P=0.03), surgery (χ2=6.94, P=0.01), supragingival scaling (χ2=4.21, P=0.05), component blood donation (χ2=4.43, P=0.04), close household contact (χ2=8.19, P=0.01), pedicure (χ2=4.41, P=0.04), scraping (χ2=6.94, P=0.01) and cupping (χ2=8.94, P=0.00) were the risk factors for acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission. Multivariate Logistic analysis enrolled risk factors with significance into equation and showed that history of drug injection in hospital more than half a year (OR=3.44, 95%CI: 1.31-9.01), surgery (OR=4.03, 95%CI: 1.44-11.30), close household contact (OR=3.17, 95%CI: 1.32-7.65) and cupping (OR=1.87, 95%CI: 1.03-3.40) were the risk factors for acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission. Multivariate Logistic analysis enrolled all risk factors into equation and showed that history of surgery (OR=1.45, 95%CI: 1.45-26.84), traumatic medical cosmetology (OR=6.83, 95%CI: 1.06-44.16) were the risk factors for acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission. Conclusion History of drug injection in hospital more than half a year, surgery, close household contact, cupping and traumatic medical cosmetology are the risk factors for acute hepatitis B virus through blood and sexual contact transmission in Beijing. Key words: Hepatitis B; Acute; Blood; Sexual behavior; Risk factors; Case-control studies

Difference of medical cosmetology controversy and medical treatment controversy

The purpose of this study is to survey the inhibition activities of Synsepolun dulcificum on human cancer cells, especially on skin cancer. The fruit of S. dulcificum was extracted with methanol (MeOH) and CHCl3 respectively, and evaluate their effects on inhibiting human cancer cells. This was the first time to analyze the bioactivities of this plant species. The data of antiproliferative effects of S. dulcificum extracts on human skin, liver, lung, prostate, cervical, bone bladder, and breast cancer cell lines were also investigated. Interestingly, through MTT cell viability assay, S. dulcificum extracts showed strong inhibition activities only on the proliferation of melanoma cell lines. We detected their inhibition effects on various human cancer cells and found extracts of S. dulcificurn showed strong inhibition activities. Its IC50 is 72.7/49.4 t g/ml on skin cancer cells (A375.S2/MeWo). From these experiments, we believed that extracts from S. dulcificum were potentially potent new medical cosmetology agents, with anti-skin cancer activities.

Breast fibroadenoma is the most common benign tumor of female mammary gland,which is tend to occur in young women under the age of 30.The main treatment is surgical removal.The option of the method and timing of the surgery is effected by ages,fertility requirements,tumor size,location,and so on.Considering the young women of beauty and nursing requirements in the future,combined with medical cosmetology technology progress,the way to do surgery is particularly important.There are various surgical methods whose effects and applicable objects are different in clinic.In this article,the type of operation on breast fibroadenoma and timing of surgery were reviewed. Key words: Mammary glands, human; Fibroadenoma; Periareolar incision; Surgical procedures, minimally invasive ; Cosmetic

Objective To investigate the efficacy of micro botulinum toxin A (BTX) combined with intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment in facial rejuvenation patients. Methods A total of thirty patients (1 male, 29 females, aged 35 to 55 years with average age of 45.56 years) with facial photoaging in the Department of Medical Cosmetology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from Jan. to Sept. 2018 were enrolled as out-patients. Thirty patients were recruited in the study and randomly assigned averagely to the combination group and control group. All received standard IPL treatment every month for a total of 3 sessions. Patients in combined group received microinjections of diluted BTX on cheeks after the first IPL. VISIA CR images were analyzed before, 1 month and 3 months after treatment. Dermatologists assessed the improvement of color spots, wrinkles, texture, pore, and erythema improvement. The patient satisfaction survey was analyzed. Results The effective rate of the combined group was better than that of the intense pulsed light group one month after treatment (χ2=6.208, P=0.045), but there was no significant difference between the two groups three months after treatmen (χ2=1.077, P=0.584t). The patient satisfaction survey showed that there was no statistical difference between the two groups. Slight erythema and bruising were observed but disappeared at the end of the treatment (P>0.05). Conclusions The adjunctive use of MicroBTX can enhance treatment efficacy of IPL alone. It is a highly effective and safe treatment method for facial antiaging. Key words: Botulinum toxins, Type A; Injections; Micro injection; Intense pulsed light; Facial rejuvenation

Objective To investigate the effect and safety of ultra-thin oblique posterosuperior auricular fascial flap in the second stage of ear reconstruction. Methods Fifty-six cases with congenital microtia treated in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Medical Cosmetology Department from November 2015 to November 2018 were selected as the research objects. In the first stage, the costal cartilage ear stent was implanted, and in the second stage. The ultra-thin posterior oblique fascia flap was used to cover the stent. And the cranioauricular angle was reconstructed by free skin grafting. Results 48 cases of the 54 cases completely survived, and 8 cases had hemorrhage after operation. The wounds were healed after dressing change. The postoperative cranioauricular angle was close to the healthy side. Conclusions In the second stage of ear reconstruction, the retroauricular ultra-thin fascial flap method has reliable blood supply, small wound, unswollen reconstructed ears, and good outcome. It is a good choice for covering the ear framework. Key words: Reconstruction of auricle; Fascial flap; Microtia