LA ACTUACIÓN MÉDICA DE LOS MÉDICOS CON LA EUTANASIA DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ACTOS DELICTIVOS EN DERECHO ISLÁMICO: UNA REVISIÓN NORMATIVA

Abstract

Purpose: This research investigates euthanasia treatment by physicians from human rights and Islamic legal perspectives. It aims to comprehend ethical and legal considerations regarding euthanasia within Islamic criminal law and human rights principles.   Methods: A normative approach analyzes Islamic criminal law's rules on euthanasia. Expert opinions assist in resolving ethical and legal complexities. Indonesian legal frameworks, including relevant laws, are examined.   Results and Conclusion: Active euthanasia by physicians is deemed illegal under Islamic law, akin to suicide, as only Allah SWT can end life. Indonesian legal provisions uphold the right to life, with breaches carrying legal consequences. The research concludes that active euthanasia is prohibited from both Islamic and human rights perspectives, emphasizing respect for human life and legal repercussions for violations.   Research Implications: Implications extend to healthcare, policy, and legal sectors, stressing the need for ethical guidelines aligning with Islamic principles and human rights in end-of-life care.   Originality/Value: This study contributes to euthanasia discourse, examining it through Islamic law and human rights. It offers insights into ethical decision-making in healthcare, especially where Islamic law influences moral considerations.