Media Dependency During a Large-Scale Social Disruption: The Case of September 11

Abstract

This pilot study uses media systems dependency theory to examine dependencies on media after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Survey findings show degree of perceived threat and age are the key predictors of overall media dependency, and threat is a particularly important predictor of interpersonal communication about the event. Media use patterns prior to September 11 most strongly predict dependencies on individual media types. Degree of dependency is a significant predictor of attitude and behavior change in the wake of the attacks, as is perceived threat. Contrary to expectations, socioeconomic status and degree of social capital and connectedness matter little either to degree of dependency or to subsequent effects from dependency.