Mechanistic Detachment Rate Model to Predict Soil Erodibility Due to Fluvial and Seepage Forces

Abstract

AbstractThe erosion rate of cohesive soils is typically computed using an excess shear stress model based on the applied fluvial shear stress. However, no mechanistic approaches are available for incorporating additional forces, such as groundwater seepage into the excess shear stress model parameters. Seepage forces are known to be significant contributors to streambank erosion and failure. The objective of this research was to incorporate seepage forces into a mechanistic fundamental detachment rate model to improve the predictions of the erosion rate of cohesive soils. The new detachment model, which is referred to as the modified Wilson model, was based on two modified dimensional soil parameters (b0 and b1) that included seepage forces due to localized groundwater flow. The proposed model provided a general framework for studying the impact of soil properties, fluid characteristics, and seepage forces on cohesive soil erodibility. Equations were presented for deriving the material parameters from bot...