Mechanism of rainfall induced landslides in Yunnan Province using multi-scale spatiotemporal analysis and remote sensing interpretation

Abstract

In order to explore the disaster mechanism of rainfall induced landslides in Yunnan Province, a new method is developed in the field of landslide research, which provides a strong basis for the study of rainfall induced landslide disaster mechanism in different regions. First, the mechanism of rainfall induced landslide initiation and the mechanism of rainfall impacting slope are introduced, and the temporal and spatial characteristics of landslide disasters in Yunnan Province are analyzed comprehensively. The influence of rainfall on landslide density is analyzed in 8 regions randomly, and a semi supervised feature selection algorithm based on manifold is proposed to optimize the remote sensing image of Zhaojiapo rainfall type landslide area in Yunnan Province. The results show that in the province the monthly rainfall days account for a large proportion from June to September, and the months with the largest number of landslides in the whole year are from June to August. The seasonal change of rainfall belt and the frequent occurrence time of landslide disasters and the spatial characteristics of landslide distribution and rainfall distribution basically belong to corresponding relationship; the greater the rainfall of 8 regions, the greater the probability of landslide occurrence, and the greater the landslide density, which belongs to the proportional relationship; the landform characteristics in the optimized remote sensing image can be clearly displayed, and the classification accuracy of the data is enhanced. The results show that based on multi-scale spatiotemporal analysis combined with optimized remote sensing technology, the cause of rainfall induced landslides in Yunnan Province is the change of landslide density caused by heavy rainfall, which eventually leads to disasters. It is conducive to scientifically understanding the inducement of rainfall induced landslides in Yunnan Province, provides a scientific basis for further disaster control and prevention, and provides a new possible method for landslide real-time prediction and alarm system.