Mechanism of financial support of natural capital reproduction

Abstract

Abstract. The article proves the need to review theoretical approaches to financial support for the reproduction of natural capital in the context of the aggravation of problems of rational land use, which are caused by an increase in anthropogenic load on natural ecosystems. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and applied foundations of the functioning of the financial mechanism for the reproduction of agricultural land and substantiate measures to increase the role of financial instruments of agricultural land use in the formation of a stable financial base for the reproduction of natural capital. It is proved that the financial mechanism focused on the reproduction of natural capital should take into account tools that are designed to help protect land resources from depletion, ensure the reproduction of economic fertility and protect land resources from pollution and its prevention (environmental reproduction). The purpose of the financial mechanism for the reproduction of natural capital is determined, which consists in balancing the financial and economic aspect of land use with agrophysical, agrochemical and biological ones. Possible sources of financial support for the reproduction of natural capital are indicated and it is established that the land tax is the main source of formation of financial resources for the reproduction of natural capital. Key words: Finance of nature management, financial support, financial mechanism, reproduction of natural capital.