Mechanism for ensuring the economic security of enterprises during the implementation of investment projects

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to develop a mechanism for ensuring the economic security of enterprises during the implementation of investment projects. Maintaining the economic stability of the enterprise includes determining the appropriate level of security in all spheres of its life activity, and the implementation of investment projects is able not only to accumulate, attract, and effectively use investment resources but also to guarantee the appropriate level of competitiveness. The relevance of the investigated problem is determined by the critical problem of the economic security of enterprises in the context of the implementation of investment projects. Scientific approaches to the interpretation of the essence of economic security of the enterprise are considered, and its main features are determined based on the analysis. It was determined that the economic security of the enterprise is a state in which the enterprise can ensure the stability of its activities in conditions of risk and uncertainty. It has been established that the economic security of a business entity is a complex system that includes a particular set of internal characteristics aimed at ensuring the efficiency of the use of corporate resources in each area of activity. The goals, components, principles, and mechanisms of managing the economic security of the enterprise have been studied. Essential aspects of the mechanism for ensuring the economic security of enterprises are analyzed the selection of optimal investment projects, risk assessment, and monitoring of their implementation. The issue of choosing funding sources and optimizing the investment portfolio to ensure the efficiency and safety of the investment process was considered. The role of risk management financial and strategic planning in ensuring effective investment activity of enterprises is determined. A mechanism for ensuring economic security during the implementation of investment projects is proposed, which includes effective monitoring of financial indicators, improvement of project selection decisions, innovative methods of financing, and strengthening control over risks and their management. New approaches in the development of the mechanism allow enterprises to increase the efficiency of investment projects and ensure the stability of financial and economic activity. Keywords: economic security, enterprise, investment project, economic entities, system of economic security, mechanism, structure of the system of economic security.