Abstract

AbstractTwo broad relaxation peaks in the tetragonal and orthorhombic phases, respectively, of BaxSr1–xTiO3 (x = 0.8 and 1) ceramics were investigated via internal friction and modulus measurements. The activation energy calculated from the Arrhenius relation shows that the relaxation process depends on the thermal history. A possible explanation is proposed that the relaxation during heating is associated with the motion of domain walls, the migration of oxygen vacancies and the interaction between oxygen vacancies and domain walls. In addition, the activation energies of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 are smaller than those of BaTiO3, possibly resulting from the larger interspaces of the two neighbouring Ba2+ and Sr2+ along the c‐axis.

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