Mechanical properties of vinylester/glass and polyester/glass composites fabricated by resin transfer molding and hand lay‐up

Abstract

This paper reports the comparative performance of vinylester/glass and polyester/glass laminates fabricated by resin transfer molding (RTM) and hand lay‐up. A resin transfer mold was designed and fabricated for preparing the laminates. Void content was much lower in Spartan II RTM specimens than in that of hand lay‐up. Ultimate tensile strength, Young's modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength, and interlaminar shear strength of RTM specimens were superior to that of the hand lay‐up for both vinylester/glass and polyester/glass. The improvements for vinylester/glass were 44%, 28%, 88%, 84%, 36%, and 78% for the respective properties. The corresponding improvements for polyester/glass were 21%, 52%, 70%, 74%, 57%, and 82%, respectively. Particle impact erosion rate was lower in RTM specimens than that of the hand lay‐up. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL. 21:166–173, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers