Measuring radon concentration and investigation of it’s effects on lung cancer

Abstract

The second most significant etiological factor contributing to the development of lung cancer, following tobacco smoking, is the presence of radon gas. Hence, the assessment of indoor radon levels within residential structures assumes paramount importance within the realm of public health. The primary objective of this investigation is to quantify the concentration of radon gas within the premises of Balikesir University Health Education and Research Hospital as well as the Faculty of Medicine Education building situated in the city of Balikesir. Furthermore, this research endeavors to ascertain the potential risk of lung cancer associated with these measured radon concentrations. To this end, an extensive, long-term (2–3 months) radon monitoring campaign was executed by strategically positioning Columbia Resin-39 (CR-39) solid-state nuclear track detectors at 28 distinct locations. The overarching aim of this effort is to comprehensively assess the health hazards posed to both staff and students and subsequently institute any requisite mitigating measures. The lowest measured value of the measured radon gas concentration is 6 Bq/m3, the highest measured value is 60 ± 8 Bq/m3. The average measurement value is 21.96 ± 3.16 Bq/m3. The measurement results were determined to be lower than the allowed radon activity concentration value in the “Radiation Safety Directive.