Abstract

Electrical charge transients have been measured during the nanoindentation of lanthanum modified lead titanate ferroelectric thin films. Using the spherical indenter as the top electrode, the films were locally poled. The films were then reindented at the exact same positions. The origin of the charge released is discussed in terms of piezoelectricity and depolarisation. The depolarisation must have been produced by a stress induced ferroelastic domain reorientation. Current intensity transients recorded during indentation showed a distinct maximum. This maximum corresponded to a force at which the depolarisation rate was a maximum. This provides the basis to define a coercive indentation force, and then a coercive indentation stress.

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