Abstract

Preliminary LHC results on proton-tagged measurements of Single Diffractive Dissociation (pp → pX) are presented from ATLAS using s=8 TeV data. The central ATLAS detector is used to reconstruct the dissociative X system, and the forward spectrometer ALFA is used to tag the intact proton. Differential cross sections are measured as a function of ξ, the fractional energy loss of the intact proton; |t|, the squared four-momentum exchanged and Δη, the observable rapidity gap. The unfolded t differential cross section is consistent with an exponential dependence dσ/dt ∝ eBt with a slope parameter B = 7.60 ± 0.32 GeV−2. The unfolded ξ differential cross section is interpreted in the framework of Regge phenomenology to extract a Pomeron intercept of α(0) = 1.07 ± 0.09.

Highlights

  • Single diffractive dissociation (SD) in proton proton collisions results in one proton remaining intact and the other dissociating into the diffractive system X

  • The event variable ∆η is defined as the rapidity gap between the edge of the inner tracking detector (ID) tracker (|η| = 2.5) on the side of the proton tag and the nearest ID track with pT > 200 MeV

  • The large number of events in the first few bins is understood to be due to the limited η coverage of the ID

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Summary

Introduction

Single diffractive dissociation (SD) in proton proton collisions (pp → pX) results in one proton remaining intact and the other dissociating into the diffractive system X. James Kendrick / Nuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings 00 (2019) 1–6 at LHC energies was not well constrained despite making a large (∼10-20%) contribution to the total protonproton cross section. Both ATLAS and CMS have previously published measurements on diffractive cross sections by exploiting the characteristic large rapidity gap seen in such events [1, 2]. Neither does it allow measurement of the dynamics within an SD event such as |t| or ξ

ATLAS Detector
ALFA ALFA is a forward proton spectrometer consisting of
MC samples The A3 tune of PYTHIA8 was used to generate
Event selection
Fiducial range and acceptance
Backgrounds
Unfolding
Systematic uncertainties
Rapidity gap
Fractional energy loss ξ
Extrapolated cross section
Summary

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