Abstract

Dicyandiamide (DCD) is an important chemical raw material. The solid–liquid equilibrium solubility of DCD in three kinds of binary solvent mixtures (N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) + ethanol, DMF + acetonitrile, DMF + acetone) at T = (283.15–323.15) K was determined by gravimetric method. The thermodynamic parameters of DCD dissolution in solvents were studied. The solubility of DCD in the three groups of binary mixed solvents increases with the increase of temperature. In three binary mixed solvents, the solubility of DCD increases monotonically with the increase of DMF composition. The modified Apelblat model, van’t Hoff model, λh model, the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model and the Apelblat-Jouyban-Acree model were used to correlate the solubility data. The results show that the modified Apelblat model have the best correlation with the solubility of DCD. The calculation of thermodynamic parameters during the dissolution process indicates that dissolution is exothermic and driven by both enthalpy and entropy. This work can provide reference for improving the crystallization process of DCD, as well as for improving the chemical production process using DCD as raw material.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.