Abstract

A power upgrade project (CSNS-II) has been approved in 2021 to increase the beam power to 500 kW for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS), for which the Linac energy will reach 300 MeV and the beam intensity is expected to be 50 mA. In this study, the beam measurement results given by the wire scanners at various current intensities, and the numerical modeling and fitting methods to obtain the evolution of the beam envelope and emittance along the CSNS medium energy beam transfer (MEBT) are given and discussed. Finally, new matching results have been given to control the emittance blowup.

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