Mean-field yrast spectrum and persistent currents in a two-component Bose gas with interaction asymmetry

Abstract

We analyze the mean-field yrast spectrum of a two-component Bose gas in the ring geometry with arbitrary interaction asymmetry. Of particular interest is the possibility that the yrast spectrum develops local minima at which persistent superfluid flow can occur. By analyzing the mean-field energy functional, we show that local minima can be found at plane-wave states and arise when the system parameters satisfy certain inequalities. We then go on to show that these plane-wave states can be yrast states even when the yrast spectrum no longer exhibits a local minimum. Finally, we obtain conditions which establish when the plane-wave states cease to be yrast states. Specific examples illustrating the roles played by the various interaction asymmetries are presented.